View record in Invasive Plant database.
Download Assessment: PDF.
Rating | Alert | Impact | Invasiveness | Distribution | Doc. |
Moderate | N | B | B | A | 2.00 |
Comments: |
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Rating |
Alert |
Scores |
Documentation |
1.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
A |
B |
U |
U |
A |
B |
B |
B |
A |
A |
U |
A |
A |
IMPACT
1.1 Impact on abiotic ecosystem processes - A
Identify ecosystem processes impacted: Creates a large canopy depleting light to understory plants. Understory below parasol canopy is usually absent of native vegetation.
Sources of information: Observation: Gallo, T.
Documentation: Observational
1.2 Impact on plant community composition, structure, and interactions -
B
Identify type of impact or alteration:
Does not dominate the plant community, but does reduce populations by shading out understory plants.
Sources of information: Observation: Gallo, T.
Documentation: Observational
1.3 Impact on higher trophic levels -
U
Identify type of impact or alteration:
Sources of information:
Documentation: No Information
1.4 Impact on genetic integrity -
U
Identify impacts: No related species.
Sources of information: Waitt, D. 2011. Native Plant Information Network. Accessed 6 July 2011: http://wildflower.org/plants/
Documentation: Other Pub. Mat'l
IMPACT: A B U U = B
INVASIVENESS
2.1 Role of anthropogenic and natural disturbance in establishment -
A
Describe role of disturbance: Can invade undisturbed forested areas.
Sources of information: Observation: Gallo, T.
Documentation: Observational
2.2 Local rate of spread with no management -
B
Describe rate of spread: Increasing but less rapidly.
Sources of information: Observation: T. Gallo
Documentation: Observational
2.3 Recent trend in total area infested within state -
B
Describe trend: Increasing but less rapidly.
Sources of information: Observation: T. Gallo
Documentation: Observational
2.4 Innate reproductive potential -
B
Describe key reproductive characteristics: Refer to Worksheet A.
Sources of information: Henderson State University. 2011. Chinese Parasol Tree. Accessed 11 July 2011: http://www.hsu.edu/interior2.aspx?id=8584.
Documentation: Other Pub. Mat'l
2.5 Potential for human-caused dispersal -
A
Identify dispersal mechanisms: Still commonly sold, promoted and traded in Texas.
Sources of information:
Houston Chronicle. 2008. 10 Fast Growing Trees Worth Considering. Accessed 11 July 2011: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/gardening/top10/5060122.html.
Observation: T. Gallo
Documentation: Other Pub. Mat'l
2.6 Potential for natural long-distance dispersal -
A
Identify dispersal mechanisms: Seeds can be dispersed long distances by the wind.
Sources of information:
Documentation: Other Pub. Mat'l
2.7 Other regions invaded -
U
Identify other regions:
Sources of information:
Documentation: No Information
INVASIVENESS: A B B B A A U = B
DISTRIBUTION
3.1 Ecological amplitude -
A
Describe ecological amplitude, identifying date of source information and approximate date of introduction to the state, if known:
Refer to Worksheet B. Very little information on distribution.
Sources of information:
Invaders of Texas Citizen Science Observations (Accessed 11 July 2011: http://texasinvasives.org/observations/search.php?satellite=&sn=FISI2&cn=
USDA PLANTS Database (Accessed 11 July 2011: http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Texas&statefips=48&symbol= FISI2)
Documentation: Other Pub. Mat'l
3.2 Distribution/Peak frequency -
A
Identify type of impact or alteration:
Refer to Worksheet B. Very little information on distribution.
Sources of information:
Invaders of Texas Citizen Science Observations (Accessed 11 July 2011: http://texasinvasives.org/observations/search.php?satellite=&sn=FISI2&cn=
USDA PLANTS Database (Accessed 11 July 2011: http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Texas&statefips=48&symbol= FISI2)
Documentation: Other Pub. Mat'l
IMPACT: A A = A
TEXAS ECOREGIONS
Source: Level III and IV Ecoregions of Texas. Griffith, G.E., Bryce, S.A., Omernik, J.M., Comstock, J.A., Rogers, A.C., Harrison, B., Hatch, S.L., and Bezanson, D., 2004, Ecoregions of Texas, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR.
Score: A. means >50% of type occurrences are invaded; B means >20% to 50%; C. means >5% to 20%; D. means present but ≤5%; U. means unknown.
Code |
Level III |
Level IV |
Score |
ER01 | Arizona/New Mexico Mountains | Chihuahuan Desert Slopes | |
Montane Woodlands | |||
ER02 | Chihuahuan Deserts | Chihuahuan Basins and Playas | |
Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands | |||
Low Mountains and Bajadas | |||
Chihuahuan Montane Woodlands | |||
Stockton Plateau | |||
ER03 | High Plains | Rolling Sand Plains | |
Canadian/Cimarron High Plains | |||
Llano Estacado | |||
Shinnery Sands | |||
Arid Llano Estacado | |||
ER04 | Southwestern Tablelands | Canadian/Cimarron Breaks | |
Flat Tablelands and Valleys | |||
Caprock Canyons, Badlands, and Breaks | |||
Semiarid Canadian Breaks | |||
ER05 | Central Great Plains | Red Prairie | |
Broken Red Plains | |||
Limestone Plains | |||
ER06 | Cross Timbers | Eastern Crosstimbers | |
Western Crosstimbers | |||
Grand Prairie | |||
Limestone Cut Plain | |||
Carbonate Cross Timbers | |||
ER07 | Edwards Plateau | Edwards Plateau Woodland | |
Llano Uplift | |||
Balcones Canyonlands | A | ||
Semiarid Edwards Plateau | |||
ER08 | Southern Texas Plains | Northern Nueces Alluvial Plains | |
Semiarid Edwards Bajadas | |||
Texas-Tamaulipan Thornscrub | |||
Rio Grande Floodplain and Terraces | |||
ER09 | Texas Blackland Prairies | Northern Blackland Prairies | |
Southern Blackland/Fayette Prairie | B | ||
Floodplains and Low Terraces | |||
ER10 | East Central Texas Plains | Northern Post Oak Savanna | |
Southern Post Oak Savanna | |||
San Antonio Prairie | |||
Northern Prairie Outliers | |||
Bastrop Lost Pines | |||
Floodplains and Low Terraces | |||
ER11 | Western Gulf Coastal Plain | Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairies | |
Southern Subhumid Gulf Coastal Prairies | |||
Floodplains and Low Terraces | |||
Coastal Sand Plain | |||
Lower Rio Grande Valley | |||
Lower Rio Grande Alluvial Floodplain | |||
Texas-Louisiana Coastal Marshes | |||
Mid-Coast Barrier Islands and Coastal Marshes | |||
Laguna Madre Barrier Islands and Coastal Marshes | |||
ER12 | South Central Plains | Tertiary Uplands | |
Floodplains and Low Terraces | |||
Pleistocene Fluvial Terraces | |||
Southern Tertiary Uplands | |||
Flatwoods | A | ||
Red River Bottomland |
EVALUATORS
Evaluation Date: 2011-07-05
REVIEW
Reviewers:
REFERENCES
Originally assessed for the City of Austin Invasive Management Plan Due to very little information about the invasiveness of Chinese Parasol Tree this assessment is done largely on observations by the evaluator, and should be evaluated a second time by a resource manager on the ground dealing with the control of Chinese Parasol Tree.