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Photographer: Amy Benson
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Cover photo: TPWD Photo Archives
Zebra Mussels
Dreissena polymorpha
Origin: Native of Russia
Impact: The zebra mussel is a highly invasive, small freshwater mussel that multiplies rapidly and can cause tremendous environmental and economic damage. Their larvae are microscopic, and the adults are usually less than 1 1/2 inches long. Zebra mussels are usually found in large clusters, have a salient zebra-like striped pattern on their shells, and lie flat on a smooth surface, unlike many other mussels. According to the online National Atlas of the United States, "Once zebra mussels become established in a water body, they are impossible to eradicate with the technology currently available."
The spread of zebra mussels: Originally from the Balkans, Poland and the former Soviet Union, zebra mussels are firmly established in Europe and have invaded much of the U.S. On April 3, 2009, the first adult zebra mussel in Texas waters was confirmed in Lake Texoma. Since then, they have become established in Lake Ray Roberts and have been found in Lake Lavon, the Red River, the Trinity River and Sister Grove Creek. Experts fear they could spread throughout the Red and Trinity River systems as well as much of Texas. Both river systems extend southward to the Gulf of Mexico.
Learn More:
Hello Zebra Mussels. Goodbye Texas Lakes.
Species Profile Page
Report Form
If you have spotted Dreissena polymorpha (Zebra Mussels), use this report form to send an email to the appropriate authorities. All fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required.
